Kayaking Etiquette Sydney Harbour

The Unwritten Rules of Kayaking Sydney Harbour

Sydney Harbour is a shared waterway — ferries, yachts, jet skis, fishing boats and kayakers all use the same water. Knowing the unwritten rules of harbour etiquette makes the experience better for everyone and keeps you safe.

Whether you're a first-timer or a regular paddler, here's your guide to being a courteous, responsible kayaker on Sydney Harbour.

Sharing the Water With Powered Vessels

Give Way to Ferries — Always

Ferries operate on fixed routes and tight schedules. They're large, fast and have limited manoeuvrability. As a kayaker, you must always give way to ferries. Never paddle directly in front of one, even if you think you have time to cross. Stay well clear of ferry wharves and watch for ferries approaching from behind.

Respect Commercial Vessels

Water taxis, tour boats and commercial craft have right of way over kayaks in designated channels. If a powered vessel is approaching, move to the side and let it pass. A friendly wave acknowledges their presence and shows you're aware.

Handle Wake Gracefully

When a boat passes and creates wake, don't panic. Turn your kayak to face the waves head-on, brace with your paddle, and ride them out. Never shout at boat operators for creating wake — it's a natural part of harbour life. Read our safety guide for more on handling wake.

Respecting Other Paddlers

Pass on the Right

When approaching another kayaker head-on, pass on the right (starboard) side — just like driving on the road. If overtaking, pass on whichever side gives the most room and call out "passing on your left" or "passing on your right" so they know you're coming.

Don't Crowd Photo Spots

Popular spots like the Opera House and under the Harbour Bridge attract many kayakers. Take your photos and move on — don't linger and block the view for others. If someone else is shooting, wait patiently or find a slightly different angle.

Keep Noise Down

One of the joys of kayaking is the peace and quiet. Avoid shouting across the water, playing music from speakers, or making unnecessary noise. Early morning paddlers — especially on sunrise tours — particularly appreciate the silence.

Respecting Wildlife

Sydney Harbour is home to diverse wildlife, and kayakers have a responsibility to minimise disturbance.

Keep Your Distance

• Penguins: Fairy penguins nest around the harbour. If you spot them, observe from at least 10 metres away
• Dolphins: If dolphins approach your kayak, stop paddling and enjoy the encounter. Don't chase them
• Seabirds: Avoid paddling directly toward nesting birds on rocks or shorelines
• Marine life: Don't touch, feed or disturb any wildlife

Leave No Trace

This is the most important rule of all:

• Take all rubbish with you — every wrapper, bottle and piece of food waste
• Don't feed wildlife — human food is harmful to harbour animals
• Avoid disturbing shoreline vegetation — pull up on sandy or rocky areas, not vegetated banks
• Use reef-safe sunscreen — chemical sunscreens harm marine ecosystems

Beach and Launch Etiquette

At the Launch Point

• Don't block the launch area while adjusting gear — prepare on the grass or sand, then launch quickly
• Help other paddlers launch if they're struggling
• Keep the area clean — don't leave belongings scattered around

At Rest Stops

• Share beach space with others — don't spread out across the entire beach
• If someone was there first, ask before setting up nearby
• Take everything you brought and leave the spot cleaner than you found it

Group Paddling Etiquette

When paddling with a guided tour or group:

• Stay with the group — don't paddle ahead or fall far behind
• Listen to your guide's instructions
• Be patient with beginners — everyone started somewhere
• Share the best viewing positions — rotate so everyone gets good photo spots

The Simple Summary

Be aware, be courteous, leave no trace. The harbour belongs to everyone — treat it and its users with respect, and you'll always be welcome on the water.

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